
Your child just received a diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder and at the bottom of the evaluation the provider lists a few recommended services: Speech, Occupational Therapy and also–Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) Therapy.
But what is ABA therapy and is it right for your child? Using the principles of behavior science, ABA therapy can improve functional communication, social and play skills thereby in turn decreasing behaviors of concern as well. And while it is true that ABA therapy has been proven effective at supporting learners with Autism there are several considerations you should make for your child and your family before embarking on this journey.
1. Do we have the time and capacity in our schedule for ABA therapy? Unlike other therapies, ABA therapy is usually conducted daily for several hours. This can be a very big commitment for a lot of families!
2. Is this the most beneficial option for my child? Because ABA therapy can be 10 hours a week minimum (but usually more) it’s important to ask yourself if your child needs the level of intensity ABA therapy typically requires. If your child’s support needs are very minimal, consider if they would benefit from a social skills group or talk therapy instead.
3. The learning environment matters. It can be important to select the right setting for ABA therapy as well. Where does your child struggle most? Is it in the home? School? Community? Or perhaps all of the above. Choosing the right environment for your child’s ABA therapy is just as important as deciding to pursue therapy for them in general.